Reid's boyhood home was a shack with no indoor toilet, hot water or telephone. His paternal grandmother was an English immigrant from Darlaston, Staffordshire. His father died of suicide in 1972, at the age of 58, when Harry was 32 years old. At that time, Searchlight was a small, impoverished town. was born on December 2, 1939, in Searchlight, Nevada, the third of four sons of Harry Reid, a rock miner, and Inez Orena (Jaynes) Reid, a laundress for local brothels. The airport was previously named after Pat McCarran, one of Reid's Senate predecessors. Harry Reid International Airport, which serves the Las Vegas Valley, was named after Reid on December 14, 2021, two weeks before his death. Barkley and Mike Mansfield, Reid was one of only three senators to have served at least eight years as majority leader. Reid was succeeded as the Senate Democratic leader by Chuck Schumer, whose leadership bid had been endorsed by Reid. Reid is Nevada's longest-serving senator, surpassing John P. Republicans took control of the Senate following the 2014 United States Senate elections, and Reid served as Senate Minority Leader from 2015 until his retirement in 2017. In 2013, under Reid's leadership, the Senate Democratic majority controversially invoked the " nuclear option" to eliminate the 60-vote requirement to end a filibuster for presidential nominations, other than nominations to the U.S. As majority leader, Reid helped pass major legislation of the Obama administration, such as the Affordable Care Act, the Dodd–Frank Act, and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Bush's presidency and for the first six years of Barack Obama's presidency.
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He held that position for the final two years of George W. The Democrats won control of the Senate after the 2006 United States Senate elections, and Reid became the Senate Majority Leader in 2007. He served as the Senate Democratic whip from 1999 to 2005 before succeeding Tom Daschle as Senate Minority Leader. Reid was elected to the United States Senate in 1986 and served in the Senate from 1987 to 2017. From 1983 to 1987, Reid represented Nevada's 1st district in the United States House of Representatives. After being defeated in races for the United States Senate and mayor of Las Vegas, Reid served as chairman of the Nevada Gaming Commission from 1977 to 1981.
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Gubernatorial candidate Mike O'Callaghan, Reid's former boxing coach, chose Reid as his running mate in 1970 following their victory Reid served as the 25th lieutenant governor of Nevada from 1971 to 1975. He led the Senate Democratic Caucus from 2005 to 2017 and was the Senate Majority Leader from 2007 to 2015.Īfter earning an undergraduate degree from Utah State University and a law degree from George Washington University, Reid began his public career as the city attorney for Henderson, Nevada, before being elected to the Nevada Assembly in 1968. ( / r iː d/ Decem– December 28, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States senator from Nevada from 1987 to 2017.